National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA)

• 02 May 2019

Why is it in News?

NDMA has played a pivotal role in minimising the catastrophe caused by Cyclone Fani.

About NDMA:

• The NDMA is the apex statutory body for disaster management in India. It derives its powers and responsibilities from the Disaster Management Act, 2005.
• It was established in 2009.
• It is under the control of Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA).
• The Prime Minister is its ex-officio chairman of NDMA.
• NDMA equips and trains other government officials, institutions and the community in mitigation for and response during a crisis situation or a disaster.
• It operates the National Institute of Disaster Management, which develops practices, delivers hands-on training and organizes drills for disaster management.
• It also equips and trains disaster management cells at the state and local levels.
• State Disaster Management Authority (SDMA) is headed by the respective Chief Minister.

Which all Disasters are catered to by the NDMA/SDMA?

NDMA/SDMA caters to both natural and man-made disasters which are listed below:

Man-made disasters:

• Biological disaster
• Chemical disaster
• Nuclear & Radiological Disaster

Natural Disaster:

• Floods
• Earthquake
• Cyclones
• Urban floods
• Tsunamis
• Heat waves