India Supports UN Resolution Calling for Ceasefire in Israel-Hamas Conflict

• 14 Dec 2023

On 13^th December, 2023, India voted in favor of a UN General Assembly resolution demanding an immediate humanitarian ceasefire in the Israel-Hamas conflict.

• This marks India's first support for such a resolution since the conflict began over two months ago.

Key Points

• Global Support for Resolution: The 193-member UN General Assembly overwhelmingly adopted the resolution during an emergency special session, with 153 nations voting in favor, 10 against, and 23 abstentions.
• Immediate Ceasefire and Hostage Release: The resolution expressed deep concern about the humanitarian situation in the Gaza Strip and called for the protection of Palestinians and Israelis under international humanitarian law.
• It specifically demanded an immediate humanitarian ceasefire and the unconditional release of all hostages, emphasizing compliance with international law obligations.
• Countries Opposing the Resolution: Ten countries opposed the resolution, including Austria, The Czech Republic, Guatemala, Israel, Liberia, Micronesia, Nauru, Papua New Guinea, Paraguay, and the United States.
• Limited Legal Binding: Unlike Security Council resolutions, General Assembly resolutions are not legally binding.
• However, the widespread support for the resolution serves as a global opinion indicator.
• The resolution may not directly change the on-ground situation but highlights international sentiment.
• Growing Isolation of the US: The resolution underscores the growing isolation of the United States, particularly as it refrains from supporting calls for a ceasefire.
• Consistent Diplomatic Approach: India had previously abstained from a similar UNGA resolution on October 27, 2023.
• This decision aligns with India's consistent diplomatic approach, balancing and hedging between conflicting parties in different global conflicts, including the Russia-Ukraine war.