Gelephu Special Administrative Region for Economic Development

• 19 Dec 2023

On 18^th Dec, Bhutan's King Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck has revealed plans for a transformative urban development initiative, the Gelephu Special Administrative Region (SAR), spanning over 1,000 square kilometers near the Indian border. This initiative aims to enhance economic ties between Bhutan and Assam.

Key Points

• Strategic Talks during Royal Visit: During the King's 10-day visit to India, discussions with Prime Minister Narendra Modi centred on the Gelephu project.
• It is slated to become part of the Sarpang district Special Economic Zone (SEZ), featuring an international airport in Gelephu and exploring rail connections to Assam and West Bengal.
• Rail Connectivity Initiatives: Plans include a 58-kilometer rail link between Gelephu and Kokrajhar in Assam, with considerations for an additional 18-kilometer link connecting Samtse in Bhutan to Banarhat in West Bengal.
• These initiatives aim to strengthen transportation links and promote economic collaboration.
• Economic Corridor Vision: Bhutan King positioned the Gelephu project as an "economic corridor" connecting South Asia with Southeast Asia through India's northeastern states.
• Special Administrative Region for International Investment: Gelephu, designated as a "Special Administrative Region," will operate under distinct laws to attract international investment.
• Emphasizing environmental standards and sustainability, the project seeks "quality investment" from carefully selected international companies.
• The envisioned features include an international airport, eco-friendly industries, a "mindfulness city," and robust infrastructure.