Supreme Court Upholds Broad Definition of Forest

• 21 Feb 2024

In a significant ruling, on 19^th February, 2024, the Supreme Court (SC) maintains the broad meaning of 'forest,' encompassing undeclared forest lands.

Key Points

• Key Order: The court directs the inclusion of 1.97 lakh square km of undeclared forest lands, preserving ecological balance.
• Challenge to Amendments: Petitions challenge amendments to the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980, arguing against the narrowing of the definition of 'forest.'
• Clarification by the Court: The court directs the government to revert to the "dictionary meaning" of 'forest,' aligning with past rulings for preservation.
• Consolidated Record: States and union territories are ordered to prepare a consolidated record of forest lands, adhering to the principles set by the court.
• Timeline for Action: A timeline is set for the submission and publication of comprehensive records of forest lands by March-April 2024.
• Regulation of Zoos: The establishment of zoos or safaris requires final approval from the apex court, ensuring ecological protection.