SC Recognizes Right Against Climate Change as Fundamental Right

On 6th April, the SC acknowledged a fundamental right against the adverse impacts of climate change, emphasizing its connection to Articles 14 and 21 of the Constitution.

Key Points

Judgment Overview: In a recent ruling related to the survival of the endangered Great Indian Bustard species, the Supreme Court highlighted the need to recognize a distinct right against the adverse effects of climate change.
Legal Basis: The court observed that Articles 14 (right to equality) and 21 (right to life) lay the foundation for this newly recognized right, emphasizing the importance of a clean environment for the realization of fundamental rights.
Expert Committee Formation: An order was issued to form an expert committee to address the challenges faced by the Great Indian Bustard due to power transmission lines in Gujarat and Rajasthan.
Interconnection with Human Rights: Chief Justice Chandrachud emphasized the interconnectedness of climate change with various human rights, including the right to health, indigenous rights, gender equality, and the right to development.
Role of Solar Power: The court underscored the significance of solar power in combating climate change, citing India's vast solar energy potential and the urgent need to transition to cleaner energy sources.