Khichan and Menar Wetlands in Rajasthan Declared Ramsar Sites

On 4th June 2025, on the eve of World Environment Day 2025, Union Environment Minister Bhupender Yadav announced the addition of Khichan (Phalodi) and Menar (Udaipur) to India’s list of Ramsar Sites, bringing the national tally to 91.

Key Points

New Ramsar Sites: Khichan and Menar wetlands in Rajasthan have been designated as Wetlands of International Importance under the Ramsar Convention.
Menar Wetland Complex: Formed by three interconnected ponds and seasonal farmland, it supports 110 species of waterbirds, including the critically endangered white-rumped and long-billed vultures.
Khichan Wetland: Located in the Thar Desert, it features two water bodies and supports drought-resistant vegetation.
It is globally known for hosting over 22,000 migratory demoiselle cranes each winter.
Public Participation: Both sites are protected and maintained through active involvement of local communities, reflecting grassroots-driven conservation.
Global Significance of Wetlands: As per the Ramsar Convention, wetlands are critical ecosystems providing freshwater, biodiversity, flood control, and climate mitigation benefits.