India and France Conduct Phase II of Varuna Naval Exercise 2023

• 11 Sep 2023

Recently, the 21^st edition of the Varuna bilateral naval exercise between the Indian and French Navy, known as Varuna-23, took place in the Arabian Sea.

• This exercise involved guided missile frigates, a tanker, Maritime Patrol Aircraft, and integral helicopters from both navies, focusing on joint operations, replenishment at sea, and tactical maneuvers.

Key Points

• Enhancing War Fighting Skills: During Varuna-23, Indian and French naval units engaged in joint operations and tactical maneuvers, aiming to enhance their war-fighting capabilities and improve interoperability.
• Promoting Peace and Stability: The exercise highlighted both navies' commitment to promoting peace, security, and stability in the region, showcasing their ability to contribute to regional and global security.
• Long-Standing Bilateral Exercise: Varuna, which began in 1993, has evolved into a vital aspect of the India-France strategic relationship. It was officially named Varuna in 2001 and has grown in scope and complexity over the years.
• Mutual Learning: The exercise provides a platform for mutual learning, allowing the two navies to exchange best practices and procedures. It also fosters operational-level interactions to enhance cooperation for maintaining order at sea and ensuring the security, safety, and freedom of the global maritime commons.
• Previous Phase: The first phase of Varuna-2023 occurred off India's Western Seaboard from January 16 to January 20, 2023.