India Achieves 50% Non-Fossil Fuel Power Capacity

• 15 Jul 2025

On 14th July 2025, India reached a historic milestone by achieving 50% of its installed electricity capacity from non-fossil fuel sources—five years ahead of its 2030 target under the Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) to the Paris Agreement.

Key Points

• Landmark Achievement: India’s electricity grid now derives half its capacity from clean sources like solar, wind, hydro and bioenergy, highlighting rapid progress in its energy transition.
• Policy-Driven Success: Flagship schemes like PM-KUSUM, PM Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana, Solar Park development, and the National Wind-Solar Hybrid Policy have accelerated clean energy adoption and decentralised energy generation.
• Role of Bioenergy: Once marginalised, the bioenergy sector now supports both clean power and rural livelihoods, aiding the circular economy.
• Rooftop Solar Expansion: The PM Surya Ghar scheme has catalysed a rooftop revolution, enabling one crore households to become energy owners and contributors.
• Co-Benefits of Renewables: Beyond emission cuts, India’s clean energy push has improved air quality, generated rural employment, enhanced energy access, and supported public health and equity.
• Global Climate Leadership: Despite low per capita emissions, India remains one of the few G20 nations on track to exceed NDC goals, reinforcing its role as a climate champion on global platforms like the G20 and COP summits.