SC Directs States To Set Up NIA Courts

• 11 Feb 2026

On 10th February 2026, the Supreme Court issued notices to 17 states to ensure the establishment of special courts for cases investigated by the National Investigation Agency in states where 10 or more anti-terror cases are pending trial.

Key Points

• Supreme Court Directive: A bench headed by Chief Justice of India sought responses from the concerned states to formalise the setting up of exclusive NIA courts for faster trial of terror-related cases.
• Time-Bound Response: The Court directed the chief secretaries of the 17 states to respond within three weeks regarding the status of establishing such special courts.
• Concern Over Delays: The bench observed that prolonged delays in trials could lead to injustice, especially if an accused is acquitted after a long legal process.
• Financial Support Plan: According to the Ministry of Home Affairs report, the Centre will provide a one-time grant of ₹1 crore for non-recurring expenses and ₹1 crore annually for recurring expenditure for each special court.
• Infrastructure Coverage: The funds will be used for infrastructure renovation, IT equipment, vehicles and staff salaries to support the functioning of the courts.
• Objective of Special Courts: The move aims to ensure speedy trials and timely justice in cases related to anti-terror laws and national security.