SC: Removal of Encroachments in Agasthyamalai

On 29th May 2026, the Supreme Court directed the immediate removal of encroachments and illegal structures across the ecologically sensitive Agasthyamalai Landscape, stressing the constitutional duty to protect forests, wildlife, and fragile ecosystems.

Key Points

Eviction Plan: States must prepare a time-bound encroachment removal plan with defined timelines, responsibilities, rehabilitation measures, and ecological restoration components.
Illegal Structures: All illegal resorts, tourism facilities, commercial establishments, and unauthorised infrastructure in forest areas are to be made non-operational and dismantled.
Government Infrastructure: Unauthorised government facilities and structures within forest areas must be relocated or removed within six months.
Action Against Officials: The Court ordered disciplinary, penal, and criminal proceedings against officials who approved or facilitated illegal constructions in protected forests.