One-Horned Rhino Population Crosses 4,000 in India

On September 23, 2026, Prime Minister Narendra Modi shared an article by Union Environment Minister Bhupender Yadav, highlighting the progress made in conserving the one-horned rhinoceros in India.

Key Facts

Population Growth: The population of the Greater One-Horned Rhino (Rhinoceros unicornis) in India has grown from approximately 1,500 to over 4,000 in 2024—representing roughly a 170% increase.
Key Regions: In India, its wild population is primarily found in Assam, West Bengal, and Uttar Pradesh. Protecting grasslands, wetlands, and habitat connectivity remains crucial for its conservation.
Conservation Initiatives: The 'National Conservation Strategy' for the Greater One-Horned Rhino was launched in 2019. Its next phase focuses on habitat restoration, scientific monitoring, and expanding the population into new areas.
Project Rhino: On World Rhino Day (September 22, 2026), details regarding the launch of 'Project Rhino' were shared. Under this initiative, financial and technical support will be provided to concerned states for conservation, habitat management, genetic enhancement, and studying population dynamics.