Mohamed Muizzu Elected President of Maldives

• 03 Oct 2023

On 30^th September, 2023, Mohamed Muizzu, the front runner and Opposition candidate, secured the presidency in the Maldives, defeating incumbent Ibrahim Mohamed Solih in a closely contested election, indicating potential shifts in domestic governance and foreign policy.

Key Points

• Muizzu's Victory: Mohamed Muizzu clinched the presidency with approximately 54% of the vote, while incumbent Solih received nearly 46%.
• Higher Voter Turnout: The run-off election saw a higher voter turnout of 86%, contrasting with the low 79.85% recorded in the inconclusive first round.
• Anti-Incumbency Sentiment: The election reflected strong anti-incumbency sentiment against the Solih administration.
• Opposition Campaign: The Opposition, led by former President Abdulla Yameen, campaigned for a change in leadership, echoing demands for India to reduce its influence in the country.
• Solih's 'India First' Policy: President Solih's 'India first' policy drew sharp criticism from the Opposition.
• Safeguarding Sovereignty: Muizzu pledged to "safeguard the country’s independence and sovereignty" during his campaign.
• Balancing Ties: Observers suggest that while the Opposition historically leaned towards China, Muizzu is unlikely to abruptly sever ties with India. He is expected to balance India-China relations while continuing India's infrastructure projects in the Maldives.
• Economic and Climate Challenges: Muizzu faces challenges such as mounting debt, dwindling foreign reserves, and increasing climate risks.
• Infrastructure Promises: Both top candidates focused on housing issues, a key concern for Maldivian voters, as the country grapples with congestion and unequal development.
• Parliamentary System Referendum: The Maldives is preparing for a referendum next month, where citizens will decide whether to adopt a parliamentary system of governance.
• This move aligns with the long-standing demand of former President and parliamentary Speaker Mohamed Nasheed.