Consider the following statements with reference to the Open Market Operations (OMOs):

1. Open Market Operations is the sale and purchase of government securities and treasury bills by the central bank of the country.
2. It is one of the tools used to smoothen the liquidity conditions through the year and minimise its impact on the interest rate and inflation rate levels.

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Consider the following statements about the Shadow Banking:

1. The shadow banking system is made up of financial entities which have the same functions as traditional banks but which are subject to little, if any, regulation.
2. Shadow banking includes money market funds, private equity funds, hedge funds, securitisation, securities lenders, and structured investment vehicles.

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