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New Frog Species Discovered in Meghalaya

  • 29 Jul 2025

In July 2025, researchers discovered two new species of small, direct-developing frogs in Meghalaya, naming them after elements of Khasi culture to highlight the region’s rich biodiversity and indigenous heritage.

Key Points

  • New Species Named: Raorchestes jadoh honours the Khasi dish “jadoh,” while R. jakoid derives from the Khasi word for “frog.”
  • Direct Development: Both species bypass the tadpole stage, hatching directly as miniature froglets.
  • Discovery Sites: R. jadoh was found at 1,655 m in Langtor (Eastern West Khasi Hills); R. jakoid at 815 m in Lawbah (East Khasi Hills).
  • Habitat: Found in bushes and trees near human settlements, showing adaptability amid threatened habitats.
  • Cultural Significance: Names celebrate Khasi heritage, with lead author Holiness Warjri hoping the frogs inspire local conservation pride.
  • Genus Diversity: Raorchestes now includes 80 species across South and Southeast Asia.
  • Regional Importance: Meghalaya harbours ~70 amphibian species, with 20 new finds since 2000, highlighting its rich biodiversity.