Govt Expands ALMM Framework to Include Solar Wafers
- 19 Mar 2026
On 17th March 2026, the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) expanded the Approved List of Models and Manufacturers (ALMM) framework to include solar ingots and wafers, aiming to boost domestic manufacturing and reduce import dependence.
Key Points
- New Provision (ALMM List-III): Introduced for solar ingots and wafers; to be effective from June 1, 2028.
- Objective: Strengthen domestic solar supply chain, enhance value addition, and improve quality standards.
- Extended Scope: Mandatory sourcing requirements now cover upstream components (ingots and wafers), in addition to modules and cells.
- Mandatory Compliance:
- All solar projects (including net metering and open access) must use ALMM-listed wafers from June 2028.
- Applies to bids under Section 63 of the Electricity Act, 2003.
- Eligibility Criteria for List-III:
- List to be issued only when at least 3 manufacturers with 15 GW combined capacity are operational.
- Manufacturers must have equivalent ingot manufacturing capacity (promotes backward integration).
- Integration with Existing Lists: ALMM List-I (modules) will include only modules made from ALMM-listed cells and wafers.
- Grandfathering Clause: Protects projects already in pipeline from disruption.
- Importance of Wafers:
- Critical link between polysilicon and solar cells.
- Currently import-dependent segment in India.
- Expected Impact:
- Increased investments in domestic manufacturing.
- Improved supply chain resilience and traceability.
- Generation of skilled employment.
- Policy Alignment: Supports Atmanirbhar Bharat and India’s target of 500 GW non-fossil fuel capacity by 2030.
- Background: ALMM introduced in 2019; has already boosted domestic capacity in modules (List-I) and cells (List-II).


