Bombay Natural History Society to Conduct Sarus Crane Census

On October 10 and 11, the Bombay Natural History Society (BNHS) will conduct a nationwide Sarus Crane census aimed at assessing their population, identifying natural habitats, and strengthening conservation efforts.

Key Facts

Survey Objective: According to the Bombay Natural History Society, the survey will help identify Sarus breeding grounds and wetlands.
Major Threats: Power lines, pesticides, and habitat destruction are the primary threats to the species.
Population Decline: According to the State of India's Birds report, the Sarus population has recorded a long-term decline of 76.84%.
Conservation Status: The Sarus Crane is India's only resident breeding crane and is listed as 'Vulnerable' on the IUCN Red List; it is protected under Schedule-I of the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972.
Habitat: Sarus cranes are primarily found in Uttar Pradesh, Gujarat, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, and Haryana. In Uttar Pradesh, approximately 20,000 Sarus cranes were recorded during the 2024 census.