India - Iran

India and Iran share ancient civilizational ties. Formal diplomatic relations were established in 1950 with the signing of the Treaty of Friendship. This partnership is characterized by high-level exchanges, trade, energy cooperation, and strategic connectivity projects like the Chabahar Port.

  • Amid the Iran–Israel conflict, India has adopted a balanced approach—valuing Iran’s role in regional connectivity while maintaining relations with Israel.
  • India’s engagement with Iran reflects its strategic autonomy, prioritizing regional stability, economic interests, and historical ties over geopolitical rivalries.

Recent Developments

  • Operation Sindhu (June 2025): During the Iran–Israel conflict, India successfully evacuated 3,597 citizens from Iran, showcasing a swift and effective crisis ....
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