Nepal Objects to India–China Kailash Mansarovar Yatra

On 3rd May 2026, Nepal formally objected to India and China’s plan to conduct the Kailash Mansarovar Yatra through Lipulekh Pass.

Key Points:

Diplomatic Objection: Nepal’s Foreign Ministry raised concerns with both India and China, stating that Lipulekh Pass is part of its sovereign territory.
Yatra Route Controversy: India announced that the 2026 Kailash Mansarovar Yatra (June-August) will use routes via Nathu La (Sikkim) and Lipulekh Pass (Uttarakhand).
Lack of Consultation: Nepal stated it was neither informed nor consulted regarding the use of Lipulekh for the pilgrimage.
India’s Position: India maintained that Lipulekh has been used for the yatra since 1954 and rejected Nepal’s claims as lacking historical basis.
Historical Dispute: The disagreement traces back to the 1816 Treaty of Sugauli, which defined the Kali River as the boundary; its exact origin remains contested.
Key Disputed Areas: Lipulekh, Kalapani, and Limpiyadhura form a strategically significant tri-junction region between India, Nepal, and Tibet (China).
2020 Escalation: The dispute intensified after India built a road to Lipulekh, prompting Nepal to release a new political map including the disputed territories.
China’s Role: China has engaged with India on Lipulekh-related agreements but has avoided taking a clear stance on Nepal’s claims.
Strategic Sensitivity: The region holds importance for border security, connectivity, and religious pilgrimage routes.