UPSC

A large number of questions are asked from the Economic Survey and Budget of Bihar in the preliminary examination of the Bihar Public Service Commission (BPSC). Keeping this in mind, we are presenting in this section a well-structured and exam-relevant content on the Bihar Economic Survey 2024–25 and Bihar Budget 2025–26 for the upcoming 71st BPSC Preliminary Examination. Only those facts have been included here which have a high probability of being asked in the upcoming preliminary examination.

BPSC

Economic Survey 2024-25

1 Overall Economic Status of the State

2 Agriculture and Allied Sectors

3 Industrial Sector

4 Services Sector

5 Infrastructure

6 Human Development

7 Environment and Climate Change

8 Fiscal Position

9 Social Security and Inclusion

10 Policy Initiatives

Budget 2025–26

1 Budget Size, Structure and Economic Indicators

2 Education, Health and Human Resource Development

3 Rural Development, Agriculture and Irrigation

4 Women Empowerment, Social Justice & Welfare

5 Infrastructure, Energy & Transport

6 Employment, Skill Development & Industry

7 Financial Management & Revenue

8 Environment, Climate & Green Budget

9 Law & Order, Judiciary & Administrative Reforms

10 Future Direction

Quick Revision Notes

Global Affairs

In this issue’s special section, we have come up with curated and comprehensive content on the most important topics of Global Affairs. The topics have been identified by our team of experts based on a careful analysis of the previous years’ questions. Only those dimensions of the topics have been covered which are most likely to be asked in the upcoming examinations.

International Relations

Mains Specials

UPSC

Paper I

1 Despite facing serious challenges, the Ghadar Party played a notable role in India's revolutionary movement. Analyze.

2 Examine the impact of climate change on the migratory patterns of birds. How does this affect the ecosystem?

3 “The preservation of tribal cultures amidst modernization presents remarkable opportunities and challenges.” Comment.

4 Evaluate the impact of globalization on consumer behaviour in India. How does this trend differ in urban and rural markets?

5 Examine the impact of sand mining on river ecosystems in India. What sustainable practices can be implemented to balance the demand for sand with environmental protection?

Paper II

1 "The evolution of the cabinet system in India has profoundly impacted parliamentary supremacy." Critically evaluate.

2 "Cooperative federalism in India is more of a rhetoric than a reality." Discuss this statement in the context of recent central policies affecting state autonomy.

3 Explain the impact on India-Russia relations of the sanctions imposed by Western countries on Russia following the invasion of Ukraine, and discuss how India has balanced its position in this situation.

4 Explain the effectiveness of Conditional Cash Transfer (CCT) programs in India. Also, discuss the challenges and opportunities associated with these programs.

5 "The Citizen's Charter movement was initiated to improve the quality of public services to meet the needs and expectations of the people, but it has not achieved the expected success." Review.

Paper III

1 Discuss how India's growing reliance on cloud computing services presents new cybersecurity challenges. Propose a comprehensive strategy to mitigate these risks.

2 "The integration of paramilitary forces with local law enforcement agencies is crucial for effective border management." Discuss.

3 Vulnerability mapping is a critical tool for disaster risk reduction. Explain its components and methodologies. How can it be integrated with other spatial planning tools for effective disaster management?

4 Discuss the multifaceted factors affecting resource mobilization in India, and discuss measures to enhance the efficiency and efficacy of the resource mobilization mechanism.

5 Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play a significant role in India's economic development. Critically evaluate the importance of the MSME sector.

Paper IV

1 "Attitude is not static; rather, it evolves with time and experiences.” Discuss.

2 Discuss how the lack of integrity and objectivity in civil servants can negatively impact the quality of governance.

3 "Ethics involves several key dimensions that are crucial for guiding the moral behaviour of individuals and organizations." Explain the key dimensions of ethics that influence human action. Discuss how these dimensions shape ethical decision-making.

4 An independent and robust social audit mechanism is essential for ensuring performance, accountability, and ethical conduct in the public service sector. Discuss.

5 ‘Empathy’ and ‘compassion’ are foundational values for addressing significant issues and for decision-making in administration. Suggest mechanisms through which these values can be developed in the civil services. Provide relevant examples.

71st BPSC Special

Bihar Economic Survey 2024-25 and Budget 2025-26

BPSC

Economic Survey 2024-25

1 Overall Economic Status of the State

2 Agriculture and Allied Sectors

3 Industrial Sector

4 Services Sector

5 Infrastructure

6 Human Development

7 Environment and Climate Change

8 Fiscal Position

9 Social Security and Inclusion

10 Policy Initiatives

Budget 2025–26

1 Budget Size, Structure and Economic Indicators

2 Education, Health and Human Resource Development

3 Rural Development, Agriculture and Irrigation

4 Women Empowerment, Social Justice & Welfare

5 Infrastructure, Energy & Transport

6 Employment, Skill Development & Industry

7 Financial Management & Revenue

8 Environment, Climate & Green Budget

9 Law & Order, Judiciary & Administrative Reforms

10 Future Direction

Quick Revision Notes

Global Affairs

International Relations

India And Its Bilateral Relations

1 India - United States

2 India - Russia

3 India - UK

4 India - France

5 India - Australia

6 India - Israel

7 India - UAE

8 India - Iran

9 India-Sri Lanka

Regional Groupings

1 BIMSTEC

2 ASEAN

3 SAARC

4 BRICS

5 QUAD

6 Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO)

7 Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA)

8 East Asia Summit (EAS)

Global Groupings

1 Group of Seven (G7)

2 G20

3 G77

4 OPEC & OPEC+

5 Five Eyes Alliance

6 Global 4 (G4) Nations