Pangolins

Explanation :

• Pangolins are mammals of the order Pholidota.
• The one extant family, Manidae, has three genera: Manis, Phataginus and Smutsia.
• Pangolins have large, protective keratin scales covering their skin; they are the only known mammals with this feature.
• These are nocturnal, and their diet consists of mainly ants and termites, which they capture using their long tongues.
• Of the eight species of pangolin worldwide, two are found in India.

Protection Status

• Indian pangolin (Manis crassicaudata) has been listed as “endangered”.
• Chinese pangolin has been listed as “critically endangered”.
• It is also a Schedule I category protected animal, under the Wildlife Protection Act (1972).