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Olive Ridley Sea Turtle
Recently, the Odisha government declared to compensate fishermen families who would bear losses due to the fishing ban imposed for the protection of the Olive Ridley Sea Turtles. Consider the following given statements about the turtle:
- The Olive Ridley turtles inhabit tropical and subtropical waters of the Pacific, Indian and Atlantic Oceans.
- The species is listed as Critically Endangered in the IUCN Red List.
- Olive Ridley turtles use three different strategies to nest: arribadas, solitary nests and mixed strategy.
Choose the correct answer from the codes given below:
A |
1 and 2
|
|
B |
2 and 3
|
|
C |
1 and 3
|
|
D |
1, 2 and 3
|
Your Ans is
Right ans is C
Your Answer Is Correct
Your Answer Is Wrong
Explanation :
- The Olive Ridley turtle (Lepidochelys olivacea) is the smallest and most abundant of all sea turtles, growing up to 70 cm and weighing 45 kg, on average.
- It gets its name from its olive green coloured carapace, which is heart-shaped. Males and females grow to the same size; however, females have a slightly more rounded carapace.
- It inhabits tropical and subtropical waters of the Pacific, Indian and Atlantic Oceans. Though mainly pelagic, yet they have been found to inhabit coastal areas, including bays and estuaries.
- The species is listed as Vulnerable in the IUCN Red List, Appendix 1 in CITES, and Schedule 1 in Wildlife Protection Act, 1972.
- It use three different strategies to nest: arribadas, solitary nests and mixed strategy. (An arribada is a mass-nesting event when thousands of turtles come ashore at the same time to lay eggs on the same beach.)
Ecological Significance
- Olive Ridley turtles feed on invertebrates and may play important roles in both open ocean and coastal ecosystems.
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